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In the 1960’s, some prison slob made the p-stones
for his drug trade. Until some time in the early 1970’s, the p-stones ran chicago. Until another prison inmate
named Larry Hoover, created a new prison based gang known as the Disciples. The first real set was made in a correctional
facility somewhere in chicago. But once one of the members was released from jail, he got in immediate contact with Larry
Hoover, and started up a set known as the Blacc Disciples. p-stones and Blacc Disciples were rivals in the drug trade
buisness and soon became bitter enemies. Larry Hoover, apointed as king of all Disciples, decided to make his gang some what
like the still new Crips from L.A. The Disciples took up wearing the traditional Blue clothing worn by the Crips and even
started using some of the same gang terms (exp: Cuzz, pK {for people killer}, Locs). When the p-stones heard of this,
they decided to take up the blood life style. Come the early 1980’s, Disciples and p-stones were heavily
on the rise. Soon Disciples were alling with orther sets, creating a new form of gang, known as Folk Nation. Such gangs included:
Two Sixers, Blacc Disciples, Gangster Disciples, La Raza, and Latin Eagles. Also this promted the creation of the people
nation. Sets included: vice lords, p-stones, and latin kings.
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The Black Gangster
Disciple Nation was born out of two organizations. In the beginning, there were two separate organizations: The Disciple Nation,
whose President was David Barksdale, and the Gangster Nation, whose President was Larry Hoover. There were many branches of
both organizations.
Some of the Disciple
Nation under David Barksdale’s leadership were: Devit’s Disciples, Falcon Disciples, Royal Disciples, Renegade
Disciples, Executioner Disciples, Boss Pimp disciples, East Side Disciples, Sircon Disciples, Motown Disciples, Dutchtown
Disciples, Gonzato Disciples, Six-Tray Disciples, Maniac Disciples and four-Tray Disciples. Also during this period of time,
David Barksdale controlled the Del Vikings, the Black Souls, and the West Side Cobras.Some of the branches of the Gangster
Nation under Larry Hoover’s leadership were: The Supreme Gangsters (the first branch was considered to be the father
of the gangster nation), Imperial Gangsters, African Sniper Gangsters, Raven Gangsters, High Supreme Gangsters, Russian Gangsters,
Maniac Gangsters, Mafia Gangsters , 75th Street Syndicate Gangsters, Outlaw Gangsters, 95h |
Street Supreme Gangsters, the Dells Gangsters, West
Side Suprem Gangsters, Racketeer Gangsters, East side Syndicate Gangsters, Gent town Gangsters, and the Black Pimp Gangsters
of the West Side. Everybody in the City of Chicago who as a Disciple or a Gangster was under the leadership of David Barksdale
or Larry Hoover, respectively. Up until that point in our history, no one in an organization had ever been referred to as
a “King.”
At the time, the Vice Lords, the Blackstone Rangers
(Stones) and the Disciples were the three major gangs (street organizations) in the City of Chicago. In terms of membership
numbers and organizational structure, the Vice Lords wer ethe first major gang in the Lawndale area. Some of the businesses
that they opened were a Restaurant, clothing boutiques, Tastee Freeze, pool room, Teen Town Dance Studio and an art studio.
In addition they offered many programs for the benefit of the community.The Vice Lords reached their peak between the years
1957 and 1967. They were the father of the “Super Gangs: and had their origin on the west side of Chicago. They were
the forerunners of the concept of changing street gangs into organizations.
In the years 1963 and 1964, two southside street
gangs started to take a form that would eventually evolev into two of the most powerful street organizations in Chicago. They
were the Blackstone Rangers and the Black Disciples. During the reign of these two organizations, the Blackstone Rangers were
believed to be the most organized because they held national recognition, support from prominent business men, entertainers,
and politicians. They entered into business ventures with the late Sammy Davis Jr. and had the support of W. Clement Stone,
a self-made millionaire and business entrepreneur. However, one of the most impressive displays of political power and community
importance of a street organization came when Jeff Fort, leader of the Blackstone Rangers, was invited to the late Richard
Nixon’s inauguration.
The Blackstone Rangers were originally founded
by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort. Under Jeff Fort’s leadership they prospered and changed their organization’s
name to “the Black P:. Stone Nation” and eventually they became known as “the El Rukns.”
David Barksdale, the leader of the Black Disciple
Nation, had an organization that was comparable to the Blackstone Rangers. Although he did not receive the same amount of
national recognition, he was well known through the City of Chicago and was respected by his friends and feared by his foes.
At the time, David Barksdale was the most revered street gang organizer in Chicago.
On the other hand, amongst these two major street
organizations on the southside of Chicago were the Gangster: A young street organization striving for a place of high recognition
and respect in the City of Chicago. The Blackstone Rangers and the Black Disciple Nation were vying to bring the Gangsters
in as part of their respective organizations. Jeff Fort, as leader of the Black P. Stone nation, brought Larry Hoover an offer
to incorporate the Gangsters as part of the Black P. Stone Nation’s structure as Gangster Stones and offered Hoover
the less favorable position as an ambassador within the Black P. Stone Nation. In Hoover’s mind, such a merger would
swallow up the Gangster identity. Therefore Hoover declined.
When Jeff Fort offered Hoover the opportunity
to incorporate, he was unaware of just howstrong the Gangsters were rapidly becoming. With branches of Gangsters throughout
Chicago, Hoover’s empire had reached the Morgan Park area on the southwest side, across 95th Street and well into the
far-south edges of the City. The Gangsters swelled from Ashland and Halstead on the west to Cottage Grove on the east. Pockets
of Gangsters were scattered throughout every district on the southside of Chicago and membership was rapidly growing on the
Westside. Larry Hoover had put together the Black Gangster Disciple Nation, which would vie for power and battle the Stones
and Disciples for years to come. |
In January 1969, David Barksdale, leader of eh Disciple
Nation, developed a broader vision about the mission and purpose of street organizations (commonly referred to as “street
gangs”). In essence, David was tired of the senseless violence and mayhem that was destroying the black community because
of street gangs’ warfare. He struggled with the idea of how to bring an end to the constant gang warfare that existed
between the Disciples and the Gangsters. He realized that such a state of existence would only bring about self-destruction
in the lives of ghetto youth. Therefore, he made an offer that Hoover could not refuse. David proposed merging the two organizations
with Hoover sharing equal power. From that merger, THE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE NATION was born. This began the era of “Kings.”
Never before in the history of Chicago had gang leaders been known as “Kings.” Looking back, it was an ambiguous
situation, but it was a necessary compromise to stop the gang wars and save the lives of members on both sides. David Barksdale
was wise enough to know that by bringing Hoover an offer to share the throne of gang leadership as tow Kings with equal power,
Hoover would accept and therby end the bloodshed between the two organizations. David wa swilling to give up so much because
he had a broader vision and a creatively positive direction for the new organizations. Such were the circumstances surrounding
the birth of “THE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE NATION.”
The merger was uplifting for both organizations.
It allowed many negative energies to turn into positive energies and together the two unified organizations became active
in community affairs. They opened and operated a gas station, two restaurants, community clean-up programs and enforced school
truancy policies. The Englewood Business men’s Association worked hand in hand with our organization for the betterment
of the community. The Black Gangster Disciples were given a security contract for Wilson Junior College, located on 70th and
Stewart Streets in the Englewood district. Our members were given jobs in the 63rd Street shopping concourse as security guards,
salespersons and they also worked in the neighborhood bank. One of our members still holds the same job he acquired during
this period.
The Business Men’s Association assisted
us in obtaining centers for the organization. The first to open was on 63rd and normal Strees and 61st and Halstead Streets,
out of which David Barksdale operated a free breakfast program for the community. Another centers was located at 6th and Halstead
Streets, out of which Larry Hoover operated a free lunch program to feed the needy children in the community. Our trouble
as an organization began when we started dealing in big city politics. Before that, we were largely overlooked. We became
active in community issues and got involved with the Reverend Jesse Jackson and Operation Breadbasket. We formed the LSD Coalition,
which as an acronym for Lords, Stones and Disciples. We marched and picketed the “Red Rooster Grocery Store” which
was a large food chain that contribute primarily to the black community. We were successful in shutting down the Red Rooster
chain and stopped the selling of bad meat to the black community.
We marched with the Reverend Jess Jackson to force
the hiring of Black Contractors to help build Circle Campus; we made up 80% of the participants in that march. We marched
nonviolently with Dr. Martin Luther King in Marquette Park during the peak of the Civil Rights Movement. We were fast becoming
known as a potentially powerful grassroots organization that would carry the fight against racism, segregation, inequality
and unemployment right up to the City Hall steps, as well as throughout the voting booths of the City of Chicago. In essence,
we became a threat to the status quo of inner-city politics and the powers that be, mysteriously, all major street organizations
had drugs made readily available to them for mass distribution throughout the black community. Of course, drugs had been in
the black community all the time, but with very limited access. Then all of a sudden, as we matured into a power to be reckoned
with, our membership began to receive highly lucrative offers (from here to fore unknown sources), to package and distribute
drugs for a living. After becoming so positively involved in the social and political aspects of our communities, drugs were
introduced to shut us up politically and appease us financially. However, drugs also ended the positive direction of our organization’s
movement. In that sense, the powers that be could not have (been) happier. As an organization, we had fallen into their trap
and they closed the door and swallowed the key.
Shortly before the flood of drugs into the black
community, there was a spirit of camaraderie, a sense of belonging which fostered love (our 1st principle), honesty and a
feeling of being a part of something great, our organization. Many problems were solved in our neighborhoods because everyone
looked upon each other as part of the same family. Drug dealers and users were initially frowned upon. Ne=vertheless, with
the huge and lucrative influx of drugs, suddenly drug dealers were success stories; the role models for instant riches; representatives
of “the good life.”
Our organization lost many of its members to the
drug game either directly or indirectly. The positive potential that these lost members had in unimaginable and immeasurable.
Through drug usage, loyalties shifted or became non-existent. Those who were not consumers splintered off ot control turf
or neighborhood strips. Our losses continued to swell. Many of our members became known as the “walking dead”
(dopefiends) and were constantly in and out of jail and prisons throughout the State of Illinois, as wel las the Country of
America. As far as the positive growth and development of the members of our organization is concerned, the users, sellers,
and all associated with the drug trap paid a price that has yet to be tallied.
While jobs, social and educational programs are
constantly being slashed out of the government budget, drugs have become an industry in the black community as well as in
poor communities nationwide. Some of us who were caught in the trap have become aware of the fact that a great change is needed
in our lifestyles. Larry Hoover is one of us who has become aware and his message is that we need to focus our energies toward
eradicating the predicament that we find ourselves in.
The
“BLUEPRINT” will not only enrich our lives, but it is a progressive step for many of us in the return to a positive
direction.
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Re6 till da Def Folkk
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